Types of Minerals Mined in Pakistan

Pakistan is a land rich in natural resources, and among the most significant of these are its vast mineral reserves. From the mountains of Balochistan to the plains of Punjab, the country is home to a diverse range of metallic, non-metallic, and energy-related minerals that contribute significantly to its industrial development and economic potential.

Understanding the types of minerals mined in Pakistan offers insight into the country’s mining landscape and the sectors that benefit from it. In this article, we explore the major categories of minerals found across Pakistan and where they are most commonly extracted.

Metallic Minerals

Metallic minerals are those that contain metal elements in their raw form. These are used extensively in industrial processes, construction, and manufacturing.

Copper

Copper is one of Pakistan’s most valuable mineral resources. The Saindak and Reko Diq mines in Balochistan are notable for their significant copper deposits. The extracted copper is used in electrical wiring, construction, and electronics.

Gold

Often found alongside copper, gold is mined in small but high-value quantities, especially in the Reko Diq area. Gold mining in Pakistan is still developing, but it holds immense future potential.

Iron Ore

Large iron ore deposits exist in Chiniot (Punjab) and Kalabagh. These are essential for Pakistan’s steel and construction industries and reduce the need for imported raw materials.

Lead and Zinc

Lead and zinc are extracted mainly from Balochistan and used in batteries, construction, and galvanization. These minerals often occur together and are processed at the same facilities.

Chromite

Pakistan is a significant producer of chromite, used in the production of stainless steel and industrial chemicals. The major chromite reserves are found in Muslim Bagh and Khanozai in Balochistan.

Non-Metallic Minerals

These minerals do not contain metal elements and are often used in industrial, chemical, and construction processes.

Gypsum

Extensively used in the construction and cement industries, gypsum is found in Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. It is used to produce plaster, wallboards, and fertilizers.

Limestone

Limestone is one of the most abundant minerals in Pakistan and a key ingredient in cement manufacturing. It’s mined in large quantities in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Rock Salt

The famous Khewra Salt Mine in Punjab is one of the oldest and largest salt mines in the world. Pakistan exports high-quality Himalayan pink salt and rock salt for culinary, industrial, and decorative use.

Marble and Granite

Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are home to some of the most beautiful marble and granite deposits. These stones are used in local and international construction, décor, and architecture projects.

Soapstone

Used in ceramics, paints, and paper industries, soapstone is found in the Abbottabad and Mansehra regions. Its smooth texture and heat resistance make it valuable in industrial use.

Energy Minerals

Pakistan also has important deposits of minerals that support energy generation, helping reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports.

Coal

Coal is mined in Sindh (Thar coalfields), Punjab, and Balochistan. It’s used for thermal power generation, brick kilns, and cement plants. The Thar coal project has become a key part of Pakistan’s energy infrastructure.

Uranium

Found in small quantities in Dera Ghazi Khan and other areas, uranium is used in nuclear energy programs under strict regulations.

Oil Shale

Although not yet fully exploited, oil shale reserves exist in Sindh and have the potential to be developed as an alternative energy source.

Regional Highlights

• Balochistan: Rich in copper, gold, chromite, and marble

• Punjab: Known for salt, gypsum, and iron ore

• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Source of marble, granite, and phosphate

• Sindh: Famous for coal, limestone, and oil shale

About HS Group

HS Group is one of Pakistan’s trusted names in industrial supply and solutions, serving sectors such as mining, construction, and energy. With a focus on quality equipment, technical support, and project consultation, HS Group works closely with companies across Pakistan that are involved in mineral exploration and extraction.

We supply machinery and tools that support the safe and efficient mining of minerals, from excavation and drilling to processing and transport. Whether you’re involved in small-scale quarrying or large-scale mining operations, HS Group is committed to providing the technology and expertise needed to get the job done right.

To explore our industrial machinery and service offerings, visit us or contact us.

Final Thoughts

Pakistan’s mining industry is a cornerstone of its economic development, offering a wide variety of minerals that support both domestic use and export potential. From copper and coal to salt and marble, the country’s natural wealth holds the key to growth across multiple industries.

Understanding the types of minerals mined in Pakistan allows businesses, investors, and policymakers to make informed decisions and harness these resources responsibly. With the right machinery and support, the mining sector can continue to thrive—and companies like HS Group are here to help drive that growth.